What are the stages of a project construction from start to finish? Unless you work in the construction industry, most people rely on construction experts to explain the answer to this question.
There are many moving parts within the context of building a structure. Planning construction can be an exulting task, and it may feel like the stages will never end. Choosing a location, obtaining quotes, and deciding on the interior look are only some of the steps. Rest assured, however, that there is a logical sequence to the process, and the final result is worth the wait. Below is a general overview of new-home construction stages and what you can expect in each phase.
Let’s look into each of the stages in the costruction process.
Stage 1 – Excavation and Site Preparation for the Construction
The first step in this stage involves removing all debris, rocks, trees, and any other natural obstacles to make plenty of room for constructing the building.
The general contractor will use the architectural plans to layout the home according to the property specs. Often they will turn to an excavating sub-contractor to complete this step. Once the site has been prepared for excavation, the excavator will level the area and dig out a hole to pour the foundation.
Stage 2 – The Foundations, and Framing
Every successful building project starts with a sturdy foundation. Once the property is cleared and ready for construction, the next step is laying footings, laying the foundation, and then framing the house.
Here is a quick look at the critical steps within this stage:
Footings and Foundations during construction.
Footings are what your foundation will sit on. Traditionally made of concrete and reinforced rebar, their placement and inspection are essential since they will carry the entire structure’s weight.
Once the footings are set and pass inspection, a contractor will pour the concrete into the home’s overall foundation. This could entail anything from a slab to crawl space to a full basement. The foundation is the backbone to everything else we discuss below, which essentially rests on top of it.
Traditionally, it takes two weeks to finish this phase, though weather conditions may alter the timeline. The concrete must have time to dry and cure before the framing and roofing can begin.
Stage 3: Framing and Roofing, Plumbing, Installing electrical
During this stage, builders start to work on the guts of the house. This is the phase in which all mechanical elements come into existence, including heating, air conditioning, ventilation, electricity, and plumbing.
Framing and Roofing during construction
Once the foundation is in place and completely dry, it’s time for the framing and roofing contractors to enter the picture. They will build out the structural framework of the home, often referred to as studs. The exterior walls go up first, followed by floor systems and the roof rafters. The sheathing is then put up to cover the frame and provide a protective barrier. It’s not just your hands and eyes that will need protection, but the house too!
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Stage 4: Exterior Finishes
This stage will see all mechanical installations finished and appliances being put into place. Once your interior is looking put together, builders will finish up with the exterior, pouring the driveway and sidewalks, and finishing with the landscaping that will adorn the home.
Stage 5: Last Lap! Cleanup and Final Inspections
Now it’s time for those final touches to make your home move-in ready. Your construction crew will clean up all dust and debris from the site before walking through the house to create and complete a final punch list. Once the punch list is complete, there needs to be one more final inspection before you can get the keys and move in.
View here for better understanding on how to prepare for final inspection.
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